Six kinds of public file, one habit: engineers talking to whoever bothered to look.
Written for crawlers. Read by people.
A file that exists only to name the people who built the site.
Sent with every single response, visible to nobody by default.
The one page every visitor reaches by accident.
Where you tell researchers how to report a hole.
Invisible in the browser, obvious in view-source.
Printed to the developer console, for developers.
The robotic uprising of the mid 90's
robots.txt file for YouTube Created in the distant future (the year 2000) after the robotic uprising of the mid 90's which wiped out all humans.
Google bought YouTube in 2006. This joke predates the acquisition and nobody has ever taken it out.
Just crawl it
`` ```.`
`+/ ``.-/+o+:-.
`/mo ``.-:+syhdhs/-`
-hMd `..:+oyhmNNmds/-`
`oNMM/ ``.-/oyhdmMMMMNdy+:.
.hMMMM- `.-/+shdmNMMMMMMNdy+:.
:mMMMMM+ `.-:+sydmNMMMMMMMMMNmho:.`
:NMMMMMMN: `.-:/oyhmmNMMMMMMMMMMMNmho:.`
.NMMMMMMMMNy:` `.-/oshdmNMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMmhs/-`
hMMMMMMMMMMMMmhysooosyhdmNMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMmds/-`
.MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMNdy+-.`
-MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMNdy+-.`
`NMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMmyo:.`
/NMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMmho:.`
.yNMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMmhs/.`
./shdmNNmmdhyo/-``
`````
The file opens with the slogan rewritten for search engines, "just crawl it", and further down it draws the swoosh in capital M's.
A job ad hidden from everyone except people who read robots.txt
If you're sniffing around this file, and you're not a robot, we're looking to meet curious folks such as yourself.
A real, working email address. If you found this, you are exactly the kind of person they wanted.
The same job ad, word for word
If you're sniffing around this file, and you're not a robot, we're looking to meet curious folks such as yourself.
Glassdoor and Tripadvisor ran the identical recruiting pitch. Both were spun out of Expedia's orbit, and the file went with the people.
Hello bot, engineer, or very lost layperson
Hello bot, engineer, or very lost layperson! Welcome to your stay on the Airbnb site, we're happy to have you as a guest. If you're a human who likes solving interesting challenges with other humans, check out our careers page: https://careers.airbnb.com/posi
The only robots.txt I found that greets three different kinds of visitor and means it.
Asimov's Three Laws are in effect
As always, Asimov's Three Laws are in effect: 1. A robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm. 2. A robot must obey orders given it by human beings except where such orders would conflict with the First Law. 3.
Yelp binds its crawlers to the Three Laws of Robotics. Filed under legally untested.
Even bots
It's our mission to make it easier for everyone to experience the world, even bots!
"It's our mission to make it easier for everyone to experience the world, even bots!"
You could be getting paid to poke around in our code
You know you could be getting paid to poke around in our code? We're hiring Search Marketers, Copywriters, Developers and many other roles: https://careers.booking.com/ Come join us!
The recruiting pitch that follows the greeting. They know exactly who reads this file.
Fancy joining our mission at IKEA?
Our vision is to create a better everyday life for the many people. Fancy joining our mission at IKEA?
The corporate vision statement, in a file written for machines, under a logo made of at-signs.
Folks get annoyed when VfD discussions end up the number 1 google hit for their name
enwiki: Folks get annoyed when VfD discussions end up the number 1 google hit for their name. See T6776
A deletion argument about you should not outrank you. Wikipedia's robots.txt is full of these small acts of decency.
Please use our site like a human, not a robot
In short: Please use our site like a human, not a robot. That means: - No scraping, crawling, or systematic extraction of content - No use of BBC content for training or fine-tuning AI models, including large language models (LLMs) - No retrieval-augmented gen
The politest AI-scraping ban on the internet.
Bienvenue! Welcome!
Bienvenue! Welcome!# \
-----
| . . |
-----
\--|-|--/
| |
|-------|
A tiny ASCII person waving, in two languages.
Gone from the live file
A robot, drawn for robots
_____
| |
| | | |
|_____|
____ ___|_|___ ____
()___) ()___)
// /| |\ \\
// / | | \ \\
(___) |___________| (___)
(___) (_______) (___)
(___) (___) (___)
(___) |_| (___)
(___) ___/___\___ | |
| | | | | |
| | |___________| /___\
/___\ ||| ||| // \\
// \\ ||| ||| \\ //
\\ // ||| ||| \\ //
\\ // ()__) (__()
/// \\\
/// \\\
_///___ ___\\\_
|_______| |_______|
npm draws a robot in ASCII at the top of the one file only crawlers are supposed to read. The registry now sits behind a Cloudflare challenge, so this capture cannot be re-checked automatically.
Could not re-check
Check out some of our available positions
Check out some of our available positions at https://www.pinterestcareers.com/
Pinterest links its SEO engineering blog post and then, inevitably, the careers page.
Server: cat factory 1.0
Server: cat factory 1.0
Every single page Imgur has ever served came with this header. It is, to be fair, an accurate description.
Server: snooserv
Server: snooserv
Named after Snoo, the alien mascot. Reddit's servers introduce themselves in character.
x-clacks-overhead: GNU Terry Pratchett
x-clacks-overhead: GNU Terry Pratchett
A memorial to Terry Pratchett, who died in 2015. In Discworld, a name sent through the clacks towers keeps the person alive. I swept 16 major sites and only two still send it.
X-Powered-By: Delta Air Lines, Inc
X-Powered-By: Delta Air Lines, Inc
Most sites use this header to name a framework. Delta uses it to name an airline.
Stripe's humans.txt is a cow
____________________________________ / Stripe is built with love by great \ \ people around the world! / ------------------------------------ / . . \ / `. .' " \ .---. < > < > .---. \ | \ \ - ~ ~ - / / | _____ ..-~ ~-..-~ | | \~~~\.' `./~~~/ --------- \__/ \__
It is cowsay. A payments company processing hundreds of billions of dollars a year ships a cow in its humans.txt.
Editor-in-Chief: C.P. Scott
Editor-in-Chief: C.P.Scott From: Bath, Somerset --- Developer: Daniel Clifton From: Ipswich UK Product Manager: Stephan Fowler Twitter: @stephanfowler From: London, UK QA Automation: Michael McNamara Twitter: @m_w_mcnamara From: Melbourne, Aus Agile Programme
C.P. Scott edited the Manchester Guardian until 1929 and died in 1932. He is still listed first, above the living engineers.
The New York Times
humans.txt
Hackers and tinkerers
NYTimes.com is more than just Pulitzer-winning journalism and global influence. It's home to some of the best engineers, designers, developers, architects, coders, hackers and tinkerers in the world. For over 160 years, The New York Times has had the same miss
The Times uses its humans.txt to argue it is an engineering company too.
Engineers, designers, researchers, robots, and others
Google is built by a large team of engineers, designers, researchers, robots, and others in many different sites across the globe. It is updated continuously, and built with more tools and technologies than we can shake a stick at. If you'd like to help us out
Google lists robots as team members in the file that exists specifically to distinguish humans from robots.
The wonderful humans who build wired.com
# TEAM These wonderful humans help build wired.com: Amisha Patel - @_amishap Dan Harden - @dharden Fran Devinney Jade Marucut Jake Spurlock - @whyisjake Sam Baldwin - @direwolf11 Stephen McGarrigle Tony Vongprachanh - @tplusrex Zack Tollman Alok Reddy Mithun S
Names and Twitter handles, maintained by hand. This is what humans.txt was invented for.
Slack's humans.txt is a television set
,--. ,--. ((O ))--((O )) ,'_`--'____`--'_`. _: ____________ :_ | | ||::::::::::|| | | | | ||::::::::::|| | | | | ||::::::::::|| | | |_| |/__________\| |_| |________________| __..-' `-..__ .-| : .----------------. : |-. ,\ || | |\______________/| | || /. /`.\:|
Drawn in ASCII, for anyone who thought to look.
Tumblr's humans.txt is a face
________ .--""" .""--. _."" ` \ / \ } , , , , . { } / ` ` ` ` \ { } , , ,/-===. .=- { { } , , ` `| <O> <O> { { } ` ( __\ ) / \, , \ , ____, / _/ ` """"---\ \__/ /"" ) \ / /. \___/.-. ,--`-.:. : \ `. (,---. o\":..: X `. / \ '-.___/ \ `. | |o /"-.__.-"\ `. | /|
Of course it is.
MEDIUM, in block capitals
__ __ ______ _____ __ __ __ __ __ /\ "-./ \ /\ ___\ /\ __-. /\ \ /\ \/\ \ /\ "-./ \ \ \ \-./\ \\ \ __\ \ \ \/\ \\ \ \\ \ \_\ \\ \ \-./\ \ \ \_\ \ \_\\ \_____\\ \____- \ \_\\ \_____\\ \_\ \ \_\ \/_/ \/_/ \/_____/ \/____/ \/_/ \/_____/ \/_/ \/_/ CONGRATULATIONS,
The wordmark, rendered in slashes and backslashes.
Built by a global team of people with care
********* ,********, ***..........,*******........ ..** **..**********........,*********..**. ,*** DigitalOcean is built by a **,* .****** global team of people ****.* ******** with care and love *****,* ********************************.* .**** You can join us
The message is spelled out inside the shape of their logo.
AgileBiters: be sure to create an updated signature file
AgileBiters: Be sure to create an updated signature file after editing this file, even in the slightest. Use make security-sig in the root directory (you'll need the private key) AgileBits Security contact address Bug bounty program for security issues with 1P
An internal note to staff, left in a public file. AgileBits is the company behind 1Password, so 'AgileBiters' is what they call each other.
Reworded since capture
Signed by a specific human, by name
Signed by Daniel Scherzer <daniels@php.net> on 2025-11-16. For instructions on how to update this file, read <https://github.com/php/policies/blob/main/security-policies.rst>
Not a team alias. One person, with a date, taking responsibility for the file.
An ASCII burst in the vulnerability disclosure file
.:+:..
:+syo+h+
.:+syyyy+/:
.:+syyyyyyo+h.
.:+syyyyyyyys/s/
.---. ./+syyyyyyyyyyo/o/
-////:-.`.-:::-/syyyyyyyyyyyyo+s:
.---:////:-:///::oyyyyyyyyyyyyyy+/+-
`-://////:-:///::oyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyo+ho
-:////:-:///::+yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyys/o+:
.-:/::///::+syyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy+oh+
--://:-+syyoooyyyyyyyyyyyyyoos/
`-///-/syyy::+:+yyyyyyyyyyyo++/
..--..`` -:/-/syyyyy+oyyyyyyyyyyyyyo+ho
.:/+oossssoo+/--:oyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyo+-.:/./y+:ss/-
`-+osyyyyyyyyys++soyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyys++yy/os+++oo+/-`
./+sosyssyyyys++syyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy+++oosssyyyo/-
`-/:///osys++syyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyo/-
-//++syyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyo
Even the security paperwork gets artwork.
Southwest Airlines
404 pages
Paige cannot be found
404 Paige cannot be found.
A pun so committed it required naming a fictional employee.
This page is out of tune
Skip to content Estados Unidos (Español) Premium plans Support Download Sign up Log in This page is out of tune We can't find the page you're looking for.
Every company writes a 404. Very few make it sound like the product.
Error 404 (Not Found)!!1
Error 404 (Not Found)!!1 404.
The trailing '!!1' is deliberate, a joke about typing so fast you miss the shift key. It has been in Google's 404 for well over a decade.
The Lost City of Atlantis
The Lost City of Atlantis Slate senior editor Andy Bowers explains the myths surrounding the lost city of Atlantis, a metropolis mentioned in ancient texts.
NPR's 404 serves you actual archived stories about lost things. A missing page becomes a reading list.
The Cloudflare logo, hidden in an HTML comment
Cloudflare
.::::::::::.
.:--------------:.
.:------------------:.
..... .----------------------.
.:------------------------------
.-------------------------------. -----:.
:------------------------------: :=======-:
.::----------------------:-----:::. .-------==-.
:-----------::::::::::::::....... .::-:-=-=-
:---------------------------------:: .:----------==.
-----------------------------------: :-=============--
.......................................................
Invisible in the browser. Right at the top of the page for anyone who hits view-source.
The Guardian
HTML comments
Hello there, HTML enthusiast!
Hello there, HTML enthusiast!
The Guardian assumes you are reading its markup for fun, and says hello.
x-clacks-overhead: GNU Terry Pratchett
x-clacks-overhead: GNU Terry Pratchett
The most famous instance of the Pratchett memorial, sent on every Stack Overflow response for more than a decade. It rides the redirect from / to /questions, so you only see it if you look at the first hop.
x-bungienext-renderer: Frog Blast the Ventcore
x-bungienext-renderer: Frog Blast the Ventcore
"Frog blast the vent core!" is what a confused Bob shouts in Marathon, Bungie's 1994 shooter. Thirty years later it names the thing rendering bungie.net.
Alaska Airlines
humans.txt
A recruiting pitch for people who love planes
If you are a software engineer or technologist with have a passion for aviation, the travel industry, and delivering high-quality experiences to guests, Alaska Airlines would love to hear from you! Take a look at our career opportunities: [Alaska Airlines Care
humans.txt is usually a credits roll. Alaska uses theirs to fish for engineers who are also aviation nerds.
Alaska Airlines
404 pages
Getting lost isn't always a bad thing
404 Getting lost isn't always a bad thing.
The only 404 I have found that turns a dead end into a travel slogan.
Southwest Airlines
404 pages
This is not the page you were looking for
404 This is not the page you were looking for.
Obi-Wan, on an airline error page. Southwest runs two jokes on the same 404.
Alaska Airlines
HTML comments
A note to the next developer, shipped to production
This button is currently hidden until the functionality is ready to implement. Note the style=\"display: none\" on the <a> tag.
Not a joke, a confession. An unfinished button, hidden with inline CSS, and a comment explaining the hack to whoever finds it next. Every codebase has these. Most do not ship them where you can read them.
Nothing filed under that one yet.